Uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma

 Nkigice cyingenzi mumyubakire igezweho, inganda zinganda nubwubatsi bwa komini, inzira yo gukora ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifitanye isano itaziguye nimikorere, ubwiza nuburyo bukoreshwa mubicuruzwa. Iyi ngingo izasesengura byimazeyo inzira yo gukora ibyuma. Kuva guhitamo ibikoresho, gukora no gutunganya kugeza kuvura hejuru, buri murongo ni ngombwa.

1. Guhitamo ibikoresho
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byagusyashyiramo ibyuma bya karubone nicyuma. Muri byo, ibyuma bya karuboni Q235 bikwiranye n’ibidukikije muri rusange kubera imbaraga nyinshi kandi bihenze; mugihe ibyuma bitagira umwanda, nka moderi 304/316, bikoreshwa cyane mubidukikije bikaze nkinganda zimiti ninyanja kubera kurwanya ruswa. Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho, birakenewe gusuzuma ibintu nkibidukikije bikoreshwa, ibisabwa bitwara imitwaro na bije.

Ibisobanuro by'ibyuma, nk'ubugari, uburebure n'ubugari bw'ibyuma bisize, hamwe na diameter ya crossbar, nabyo bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro no kuramba kw'icyuma. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho, birakenewe kugenzura neza icyemezo cyubwiza bwicyuma kugirango harebwe niba imiterere yimiti hamwe nubukanishi byujuje ubuziranenge.

2. Gushiraho no gutunganya
Gukora no gutunganya ibyuma bifata cyane cyane gukata, kugorora, gusudira nizindi ntambwe.

Gukata:Koresha imashini ikata laser cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukata CNC kugirango ugabanye neza ibyuma bisobekeranye hamwe na crossbars kugirango umenye neza ibipimo. Mugihe cyo gukata, kwihanganira bigomba kugenzurwa murwego rushimishije kugirango tunoze imikorere nukuri neza gutunganywa nyuma.
Kugororoka:Kubera ko ibyuma bishobora kunama no guhinduka mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika, ibyuma bisobekeranye hamwe na crossbars nyuma yo gukata bigomba kugororwa. Ibikoresho byo kugorora mubisanzwe bikoresha imashini cyangwa imashini idasanzwe igorora kugirango igarure ibyuma muburyo bugororotse ukoresheje igitutu gikwiye.
Gusudira:Gusudira nintambwe yingenzi muburyo bwo gukora ibyuma. Igikorwa cyo gusudira kirimo gusudira kurwanya no gusudira arc. Kudoda gusudira ni ugushyira ibyuma bisobekeranye hamwe na crossbar muburyo bwo gusudira, ugashyiraho ingufu nimbaraga ukoresheje electrode, kandi ugakoresha ubushyuhe bwokwirinda buterwa numuyaga unyura muri weld kugirango usudire. Gusudira kwa Arc bifashisha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butangwa na arc kugirango bishonge inkombe yinkoni yo gusudira hamwe na weldment kugirango babihuze hamwe. Iyo gusudira, ni ngombwa guhindura mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro ibipimo byo gusudira ukurikije ibikoresho, ubunini hamwe nuburyo bwo gusudira ibyuma kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi mubikoresho byikora, imikorere yo gusudira hamwe nubwiza bwibikoresho byibyuma byazamutse cyane. Kwinjiza ibikoresho bigezweho nka mashini yo gusudira yumuvuduko wuzuye hamwe nimashini zicana imitwe myinshi byatumye umusaruro wibyuma bikora neza kandi neza.

3. Kuvura hejuru
Kugirango tunonosore kurwanya ruswa hamwe nuburanga bwibyuma byibyuma, mubisanzwe birasabwa kuvura hejuru. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura hejuru burimo gushyushya-gushiramo imbaraga, amashanyarazi, gutera, nibindi.

Ashyushye cyane:Gushyushya-gushiramo ni bumwe muburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvura hejuru. Mu kwibiza ibyuma byuzuye byuzuye mumazi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa zinc, zinc ifata hejuru yicyuma kugirango igire urwego rukingira, bityo ikongerera igihe cyakazi. Ubunini bwikigero gishyushye gishyushye ntigisanzwe kiri munsi ya 60 mm, kandi kigomba kuba gifatanye kandi gifatanye neza hejuru yicyuma.
Amashanyarazi:Amashanyarazi ni inzira yo gushiraho icyuma cyangwa ibishishwa hejuru yicyuma binyuze muri electrolysis. Inzira ya electroplating irashobora kunoza ruswa hamwe nuburanga bwicyuma. Ariko, ugereranije na hot-dip galvanizing, ubunini bwurwego rwa electroplating buba bworoshye kandi igiciro kiri hejuru.
Gutera:Gusasira nuburyo bwo kuvura hejuru aho irangi rishyirwa muburyo bwicyuma. Ipitingi ya spray irashobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, nko gutera imiti igabanya ubukana, gutera amabara, nibindi.
Mugihe cyo gutunganya hejuru yubutaka, gusya ibyuma bigomba kubanza kuvurwa no gutesha agaciro, gusukura, gutoragura no gukuramo ingese kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge bwo kuvura hejuru. Muri icyo gihe, kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byarangiye nabwo ni ihuriro ryingirakamaro, harimo kugenzura imbaraga zo gusudira, kugenzura ubugari bwa galvanised, kugenzura neza neza, n'ibindi.